The Czech Republic – maturitná otázka

The Czech Republic

Relief

History

Industry

Agriculture

Population

Cities

today a lot of mines are closed and miners are unemployed

- Ostrava’s way of life and local dialect have been influenced by the mixture of nationalities – Czechs,

Slovaks, Poles, Germans and Gypsies

- two universities – Ostrava’s University and Technical University Báňská

- four theatres: Moravia–Silesia National Theatre – four division: drama, opera, musical comedy, ballet

- Theatre of Marionettes- does shows around Europe

- Chamber Theatre Arenas 

- Petr Bezruč Theatre – produce unique plays for young audiences

- the centre of Ostrava – banks, restaurants, stores, shops, …

- clean air, the peace of the environment, the calming silence of the woods

- Marienbad’s rich mineral springs – they cure the ailments of the kidneys, urinary tracts, metabolic

disorders, motor disorders, diseases of nervous system, respiratory system, …

- cultural life – the Chopin Music Festival, the International Cultural Festival, performances of

folklore groups and brass music, colonnade concerts, chamber orchestras

- Bečov nad Teplou – castle, founded in the 13th century

- Premonstratensian monastery Teplá – was founded in 11th century

- still belongs to the Premonstratensians

- monastery’s library contains almost 1 000 000 books

- Castle Kynžvart - was built for Prince Metternich in 18/19 century

Český Krumlov as a unique urban complex was first included in 1992 on the UNESCO list of worldwide cultural heritage. The town has 15 000 inhabitants. It is one of the most heavily visited towns in CZ. The visitors like Queen Margareta II. Of Denmark or Prince Charles had visited it. Český Krumlov has a long history. It was the seat of the noble Vítek family in the 13th century etc. There are over 300 historical buildings there. In 1989 it was opened up to abroad interest. The Český Krumlov castle and Chateau is the second largest in the CZ. Very famous is the Revolving auditorium from 17th century (otáčecí jeviště). The European Information centre has been set up here. It has direct contact with the highest European organs as the UN, NATO… Every year in December the town goes back many centuries to pay homage (vzdát poctu) to its history. They dress mediaeval costumes. In August International Festival of Classical music takes place in Český Krumlov.

Central and Northern Moravia

Jeseníky

Opava region

Central Moravia

Moravská brána (Moravian Gate)

Beskydy

Valašsko region (Wallachia)

Chřiby, Hostýnské a Vizovické vrchy

Šumava – the Bohemian Forest

Chebsko (Cheb region)

Tachovsko (Tachov region)

Domažlicko (Domažlice region)

Prachaticko (Prachatice region)

Českokrumlovsko (Český Krumlov region)

Šumava National Park

North eastern Bohemia

In the northeast the Czech basin is framed by the belt of mountains at the border which has formed a natural boundary between Bohemia and Poland. The mountains in this region offer to cyclists hundreds of kilometres of mountain paths.

The territory of Jizerské Mountains contains a total of 25 nature preserves. The highest mountain is Smrk (1124 m). They are the most visited mountains in CZ. This region is one of the most beautiful regions for cycling in Bohemia. The plateau area is interwoven with a web of mountain roads along which you can ride as you wish without any great effort. The well-known dominating features of the land include the Ještěd peak with its hotel and rotating hyperboloid - shaped television-broadcasting tower. Liberec is famous for its big Zoo and botanical garden and timber – framed houses. Jablonec n. N. is famous for jewellery and glass

The Krkonoše Mountains are the highest mountain range in CZ. The highest peak is Sněžka. The Krkonoše natural park was established here in 1963. In zone 1 of the park hiking and sporting activity is restricted and bicycle riding is permitted at all. They are divided by the river Labe into two parts. There are lots of paths, which are very suitable for mountain biking. From the highest peaks visitors can enjoy the magnificent panoramic views. Visitors are also attracted by picturesque countryside and characteristic settlements of the Semilsko region. The eastern section of Krkonoše Mountains is dominated by Sněžka mountain. The cycling trails begin in the foothills and rise high up the hill sides and lead along the surrounding ridges. A lot of fairytales associated with Krkonoše. The guardian of Krkonoše is also very famous. He is called Krakonoš and he is said to repay good with good and to justly punish the evil.

The Český Ráj is a region of sandstone rock formations and labyrinths. The romantic ruins of castles and magnificent chateaus complete the colourful mosaic of the region. Dominating feature of the land are the ruins of the gothic Trosky castle. The entire region was declared to be a protected scenic preserve in the year 1954. There are a total of three instructive trails in this region. The rivers Jizera and Kamenice have cut deep walleyes in the rock. Among the rock formations there is also a group of several ponds and the picturesque valley of Plakátek extends out before the Kost castle.

The Orlické Mountain range boasts a harmonious and as well balanced landscape as well. In the year 1969 it was declared to be a protected territorial preserve. The highest peak is Velká Deštná (1150 m). The cycling trails lead through all of the most interesting areas. Special attention is deserved by the mountain trail named after famous writer A. Jirásek. And another item of interest is Bunkrovka cycling trail. A trail that winds around unique fortifications dating back to the time of the WW II.

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