The government of UK

Cudzie jazyky » Angličtina

Autor: katyp (18)
Typ práce: Ostatné
Dátum: 30.09.2020
Jazyk: Angličtina
Rozsah: 262 slov
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The government of UK

Both the UK and the USA have political systems based on two opposed parties.

The United Kingom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the constitution monarchy. The head of the state is a monarch (a king or a queen). Today, Queen Elizabeth II has very little political pover and only reigns (panuje) with the support of Parliament.

The system of government of UK is divided into 3 Branches:

  • Parliament
  • Government
  • Law courts

Britist Partliament consist of 2 parts:

  • House of Commons – has true political power and it introduce and debate about new bills. Members are elected every five years.
  • House of Lords – peers are not elected.

The Government

In Britain are two political parties (the Conservative Party and the Labour Party). The party which wins the majority of seats in Parliament forms the Cabinet and its leader becomes Prime Minister. The cabinet decides policies, controls and coordinates government administration.

The Prime Minister (Gordon Brown)

He has many functions. He leads the majority party, runs the government, selects cabinet ministers and other ministers, represents the nation in political matters.

The Sovereign (panovík)

  • Her most excellent majesty Elizabeth II by the grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of her other realms and territorics.
  • Queen, head of the common-wealth, defender of the Faith.

Functions:

  • she opens and closes parliament,
  • she aproves apointment of prime minister,
  • she is giving the Royal Assent to bills,
  • she gives honours, peerages, medals,
  • she is head of church of England,
  • she is commander in chief armed forces.
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