Temperament – Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Choleric, Melancholic, Introvert, Extrovert

Temperament – Sanguine, Phlegmatic, Choleric, Melancholic, Introvert, Extrovert 

Temperament, basic characteristics of temperament

1. Characteristics of concept personality

The personality is an integrated unit of physical and psychical characters.

1. Theories of personality

Theories of personality are theory of stratum, typology, factored and humanistic theories.

1. Characteristics of particular theories of personality
2. Theory of stratum

Theory of stratum is a psychoanalytic paradigm of personality.

1. Typology theories

Typology theories are basic characteristics of personalities. 

1. Factored theories
2. Humanistic theories

These theories come from understanding of personality.

1. Etymology of word temperament

Word temperament comes from Latina words temperamentum, temperare and temperantia.

Latina word temperamentum means an appropriate right merger, Latina word temperare means merger, Latina word temperantia means a self control.

1. Characteristics of word temperament

Temperament is a complex of dnamical characters of personalities.

Temperament is an intensity and a type of emotional excitability and psychical structure of personality.

Temperament is a clinical conditioned style of behaviour.

Temperament is a speed of change in interests and behaviour.

Temperament characters influence an interaction between person and surrounding.

1. Characteristics of word character

Character is a complex of personable characters. It has an auto regulated function in the life of person. 

1. Characteristics of word values

Values are life´s attitudes. These life´s attitudes are the most valuable.

1. Characteristics of word norms

Norms are suitable ways of behaviour. Each community has these norms different.

1. Characteristics of word autonomy morality
2. Characteristics of particular types of autonomy morality
3. What does it control our temperament?

Temperament is not influenceable. It manifests in stress and crisis situations.

1. Who did temperament divide?

Basic characteristics of personality divided Greek doctor Hippocrates.

1. When did this division take place?

Hippocrates divided the basic characteristics of personality in the 4-5^thcentury before Christ. 

1. Which types of personality did Hippocrates divide?

Types of personality are sanguine, melancholic, choleric, phlegmatic.

1. Which typical body fluids of sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, melancholic do we know?

Typical body fluid of sanguine is a blood, typical body fluid of phlegmatic is a mucus, typical body fluid of choleric is a bile and typical body fluid of melancholic is a black bile. 

1. Which types of personality did Jung divide?

Types of personality according to Jung are extrovert and introvert.

1. How did Jung characterise the personalities?

Introvert is a person which is more private, extrovert is a person which is opener to the public.

Other signs of introvert are:

1. Introvert is a person which lives privately
2. Introvert is a person which has a tendency to secrecy
3. Introvert likes an indirect communication
4. Introvert likes a small groups of people when is in the community
5. Introvert has a tendency to flight reactions
6. Introvert likes memories from past
7. Introvert is very perceptive to surrounding

Other signs of extrovert are:

1. Extrovert communicates easily
2. Extrovert is very adaptable
3. Extrovert is a person which lives a spontaneous and superficiality life
4. Extrovert communicates quickly and ill-considerably
5. Extrovert is less perceptive to surrounding
6. His feelings are unsubstantional
7. Extrovert is very open to people
8. Which third group of temperament do we know?

The third type of personality according to psychologist are centroverts. There are personalities which have signs of extrovert and introvert. 

1. How did Hippocrates characterise types of personalities?
2. Signs of behaviour for sanguine are:
3. Experiences remember shortly
4. His experience is not very deep
5. Fast changes of specialization are present
6. Sanguine is adaptable, optimistic and happy

Which positive characters of sanguine do we know?

• Sanguine loves the community
• Sanguine is optimistic, happy, noise, rhetoric, dramatic, inspired and talkative
• Sanguine-child can play with every toy

Which negative characters of sanguine do we know?

• Sanguine does not know to listen
• Sanguine changes a job often
• Sanguine does not know to confess a lack

1. Signs of behaviour for choleric are:
2. Choleric has a tendency to angry and aggression
3. Choleric is impatient and domineering
4. Choleric reacts impulsively
5. Choleric needs compromises from surrounding

Which positive characters of choleric do we know?

• Choleric is a dynamical personality
• Choleric is optimistic, helpful, adaptable
• Choleric likes a risk

Which negative characters of choleric do we know?

• Choleric is impatient, workaholic
• Choleric does not know to confess a lack

1. Signs of behaviour for phlegmatic are:
2. Phlegmatic is balanced emotionally
3. Phlegmatic does not like changes
4. Phlegmatic is uncaring for observer
5. Very strong impulses are emotional for phlegmatic
6. Phlegmatic does not like an activity

Which positive characters of phlegmatic do we know?

• Phlegmatic is hard-working, quiet, reliable and calm
• Phlegmatic is satisfied with every place

Which negative characters of phlegmatic do we know?

• Phlegmatic does not like changes
• Phlegmatic is lazy, none-assertive
• Phlegmatic does not know decide

1. Signs of behaviour for melancholic are:
2. Melancholic has a tendency to depression
3. Melancholic is private, responsible, shy and reliable
4. Melancholic is not adaptable, he is slow
5. Melancholic makes friendly worse

Which positive characters of melancholic do we know?

• Melancholic is a deep thinker
• Melancholic is quiet, serious, detailed
• Melancholic has a nice dress

Which negative characters of melancholic do we know?

• Melancholic is depressive, offensive
• Melancholic does not like a planning

1. Which types of personalities did I.P. Pavlov characterise?
2. Sanguine is strong, balanced and moving
3. Phlegmatic is strong, balanced and slow
4. Melancholic is weak
5. Choleric is strong and unbalanced
6. Which questions for identification of temperament do we know?

 Questions for identification of temperament are:

1. Have you got a lot of ideas?
2. Are you a pessimist?
3. Have you got an art tendencies?
4. Do you like a dreaming about life?
5. Do you like a changing of activities?
6. Are you a practical person?
7. Do you like a hard-working activity?
8. Have you got a strong self-confidence?
9. Do you angry for unsuccessful?
10. Do you work without hurrying?
11. Do you like a comfort?
12. How did David Kiersly characterise a temperament?

David Kiersly characterised a followed types of temperament:

1. Players

Players are people who find a sensation. These types of personalities create less than 40 percents of population.

1. Rationalists

Rationalists are people who find a knowledge. These types of personalities create less than 40 percents of population.

1. Idealists

Idealists are people who find an identity. These types of personalities create more than 10 percents of population

1. Bodyguards

Bodyguards are people who find a safe. These types of personalities create more than 10 percents of population.

1. How did Ernst Kretschmer characterise a temperament?

Ernst Kretschmer characterised a followed types of temperament:

1. Pyknyk
2. Body structure

Pyknyk is a person who has a small body, weak muscles, round head.

1. Characters

Pyknyk is a person who is open, realistic, this person has a tendency to psychical illnesses

1. Astenyk
2. Body structure

Astenik is a person who has a tall, slim body, weak muscles, thin shoulders.

1. Characterises

Astenik is a person who is private, unadoptable, idealistic, this person has a tendency to schizophrenia.

1. Atletyk
2. Body structure

Atletyk is a person who has a strong muscles and strong skeleton

1. Characters

Atletyk is a person who is adoptable, calm, this person has a tendency to epilepsy

How did Socionik characterise types of personalities?

Socionik characterised followed groups of temperament

1^st group

1^st group is a group of people who loves new ideas, facilities, plans. 

2^nd group is a group of people who loves an equity and right system.

3^rd group is a group of people who loves activities with consciousness

How did Hans Jurgen characterise types of personalities?

Hans Jurgen characterised followed types of personalities:

Sanguine= stabile extrovert

Choleric= labile extrovert

Phlegmatic= stabile introvert

Melancholic= labile introvert 

How did N.I. Krasnogorskij characterise types of personalities?

1. I. Krasnogorskij characterised followed types of personalities:
2. Central

Central are sanguine and phlegmatic. These types of personalities have an equilibrium between conditioned and unconditioned reflects.

1. Emotional

 Emotional is a choleric. This type of personality have a superiority in number of unconditioned reflects.

1. Weak

Weak is a melancholic. This type of personalities has a threatened central nervous system.

Which other types of temperament do we know?

Other types of temperament are:

1. Art temperament

This type of temperament loves an entertainment, this type of temperament is optimistic and realistic, this type of temperament likes a freedom.

1. Rational temperament

This type of temperament is pragmatic, sceptic, independent, rational, balanced and logic.

1. Idealistic temperament

This type of temperament is enthuastic and generous 

1. Care temperament

This type of temperament is reliable, hard-working, modest, beneficial, partner.

Which value´s division of people do we know?

Division of people according to values is followed:

1. Person theoretic ( science)
2. Person economic ( economical)
3. Person aesthetic ( art)
4. Person social ( political)
5. Person religion

What is principe of world associate experiment

World associate experiment is an experimental method. This principe provides a pattern of speech understanding.

What is principe of Roschas method?

Rochas method is a structural method which has a structural rarities.