People and Nature
Typ práce: Učebné poznámky
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People and Nature
Pictures
Look at the pictures and according to them say how people can protect their environment. How green are you?
I can see different ways of protecting of environment in the pictures.
E.g. we shouldn´t use sprays with freons, we should separate our trash (Bio, paper, glass, plastic, metal), we should use recycled paper, we should bike when possible or use the public transport, we should walk as much as possible , we should save electricity, we should avoid using washing powders with dangerous chemicals.
2 Weather and climate in Slovakia.
Slovakia lies in the mild zone and has mild winters and relatively warm summers. The average temperature in July is about 20 ⁰C. There are 4 seasons in Slovakia: spring, summer, autumn and winter. In summer we usually have sunny weather, it sometimes rains. Summer months are June, July and August. Children have holiday in July and August. Winters are usually cold and snowy and freezy, the roads are slippery. We have good skiing conditions in Slovakia. Autumns are usually rainy, nature is colourful. In the gardens it´s the time of harvest, we pick apples, pears and plums. And also different kinds of vegetables. Spring is for many people the most beautiful season of the year. Nature awakes, flowers bloom, trees are getting green. The weather is changeable especially in April.
Talk about pollution of soil, water and air and its influence on the environment. Give examples of natural disasters which are caused by pollution.
The most serious ecological problems today are the pollution of air, water and soil.
We can´t live without breathing. But our air is polluted by cars, planes, factories and smog they produce. It causes acid rains that pollute water and soil and kill plants and trees.
Many factories don´t have cleaning system and pollute rivers. The soil is polluted by chemicals , pesticides and fertilisers used by farmers.
Freons in sprays cause the hole in the ozone layer. It means that there is no filter for the sun and many people suffer from skin cancer.
The pollution causes many natural disasters. E.g. earthquakes, droughts, floods, volcanoes, tornadoes, hurricanes, tsunami waves.
Speak about how an individual can help protect the environment. Give at least 5 examples of what they can do.
What can we do to protect environment? E.g.:
- We should separate and recycle our trash: Bio, paper, glass, plastic and metals
- We shouldn´t waste water. It´s better to have a shower instead of baths
- We shouldn´t waste electricity. We must switch off the lights, radio, TV, computer when we are not using them
- We should recycle used batteries
- We should use sprays without freons
- We should bike and walk or use the public transport when possible
- We should use unleaded petrol for cars
- We should avoid using washing powders with chemicals
- We must grow plants and trees
- We shouldn´t throw waste in nature
Give reasons why zoos, game reserves and safari parks are so popular with people.
Nowadays the existence of some plants and animals is in danger. The most endangered animals in the world are: elephants, tigers, pandas, whales, corals, great apes, marine turtles, polar bears, rhinos, snow leopards, dolphins etc. In Slovakia there are chamois and marmots.
Safari parks and zoos protect animals that are endangered. People like going there because there is no other possibility to see such exotic animals. But there are organizations such as Greenpeace or Friends of Earth that protest against zoos and safari parks. They say that animals suffer there and must be free.
Simulation
Youn would like to have a pet. Your parents do not want to hear about it because they consider you irresponsible and lazy. Try to persuade them to have a dog. Explain to them what duties you really want to do and give them your plan how you want to provide care to your pet.
Mum, Dad, I´d like to have a dog, please. I know you think I´m not reliable but believe me – I will do my best. I will walk him every morning before school and every afternoon and evening. I will buy him food from my pocket money. I will take him to the training courses every weekend. You don´t have to do anything, I promise. You will love him, I´m sure.
(Počítajte s tým, že sa vás môžu spýtať na iných domácich miláčikov: cats, snakes, spiders, hamster, mouse, fish, turtle, rabbit etc.)
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