Ako napísať maturitný sloh z angličtiny

Ako napísať maturitný sloh z angličtiny

1. Ako to úspešne zvládnuť

• najprv si pozorne prečítajte zadanie, zistite, aký slohový útvar a čo máte vlastne písať,
• na napísanie máte 60 minút, nepíšte hneď, najprv si v hlave premyslite, čo budete písať,
• máte napísať 160 slov (B2 200 slov) , minimum je 90 slov (B2 120 slov), kto napíše menej ako minimum slov, práca sa nehodnotí, ak napíšete viac slov, je to v poriadku, ale máte k dispozícii iba jeden papier A4, preto musíte myslieť na to, aby ste mali miesto na ukončenie slohu, za okraj nesmiete písať,
• dávajte pozor na úpravu, každý slohový útvar musí mať minimálne úvod, jadro, záver, ak je to list aj oslovenie, záverečný pozdrav a váš podpis – meno si môžete vymyslieť,
• ak sa pomýlite slovo dáte do zátvorky a preškrtnete jednou čiarou, nerobíte machule, neprepisujete slová, snažte sa písať čitateľne,
• ak píšete tlačeným, rozlišujte veľké a malé písmená
• za slovo sa ráta každé anglické slovo, aj členy /a, an,the/, spojky, predložky, čísla písané slovom,
• musíte sa vyjadriť ku všetkým bodom osnovy, použite slová a časti viet, ktoré sú v zadaní,
• všímajte si, v akom gramatickom čase je zadanie, aby ste aj vy použili správny gramatický čas.

2. Najčastejšie slohové útvary na maturite

• a letter to a friend – list priateľovi je najčastejší slohový útvar na maturite
• an article – článok do časopisu
• an essay/ a composition – úvaha – najčastejší slohový útvar pre úroveň B2
• a description – opis
• môžu byť aj: story – príbeh, rozprávanie, review – recenzia, letter of complaint – sťažnosť

3. Hodnotenie

V písomnom prejave sa hodnotí:

• obsah – max 5 bodov
• členenie a stavba textu – max 5 bodov
• gramatika – max 5 bodov
• slovná zásoba – max 5 bodov

Môžete získať maximálne 20 bodov, musíte získať minimálne 6 bodov, aby ste boli úspešní.

Príklady na zadanie

(všetci dostanete rovnaké zadanie)

B1

Téma: Holidays, Customs and Traditions in my Family

A school magazine organises a competition entitled Holidays, Customs and Traditions in my Family. The main prize is a trip to an amusement park for the whole family.

You have decided to enter the competition. Write an article (160–180 words) including the following points:

• The holidays you celebrate with your family and/or
• A description of the chosen holiday and the special preparation for
• A custom/tradition related to this holiday Téma: Sport

Your friend from an English-speaking country, who contributes to the school magazine Sport, would like to get more information about sports in Slovakia and your attitude to sport. Write a letter (160 – 180 words), including the following points:

• sports in which Slovak sportsmen/women are very successful,
• your favourite sportsman/sportswoman who represents Slovakia, giving reasons for your choice,
• sport in your

B2

Téma: Can a Book Still Be Your Best Friend?

Write an essay (200–220 words) entitled Can a Book Still Be Your Best Friend?

• Within the topic mention and describe 5 different issues that support your opinion by giving distinct reasons or demonstrating them by your personal experience.
• Do not forget to include an introductory paragraph and a

5. Ukážky slohových prác

A letter to a friend

Dear Angie,

Thanks so much for inviting me to your wonderful party last weekend. I had the time of my life! The food was wonderful and most unusual. Actually, I’d never had roasted walrus before, and the Alaskan moose ears were out of this world.

I was hoping you could look around and see if you could find some things for me. I believe I left a few things behind. If you find a set of vampire teeth, reindeer antlers and a snake, they all belong to me. I think I left the teeth in a glass in the kitchen cupboard. /I was laughing so hard that I was afraid I might swallow them./ Your dog was wearing the reindeer antlers the last time I saw him.

Now, my pet snake is another story. I never leave home without him, as he terrifies my mother. So he was in my coat pocket for most of the evening, but after the party I couldn’t find him anywhere!

You could try looking in the bathtub, as he really likes to curl up behind the shower curtain. Another place he likes to hide is under the kitchen sink. Also, I may have left a pair of orange and pink striped socks by your pool.

Once again, thank you for inviting me. I hope you didn’t have too much trouble cleaning up after the party was over. I really didn’t mean to tip over your china cabinet when we were dancing. I

promise I’m gonna go to garage sales every weekend until I find a replacement for your rare antique tea pot that your great-grandma left you in her will.

Anyway, if you find my things, please call me and I will come over to get them. Hope to see you soon!

Love, Kathryn

A Letter of Complaint

Dear Sir / Madam,

I am writing to inform you of my dissatisfaction with the services provided on your flight. I would like you to know, how badly your customers were treated by your plane staff, so you can take appropriate remedial action.

I was a passenger on one of the flights from Stansted – flight no. BE-252-08 on March 22, 2018. The first negative experience was, that after check-in and following boarding on the plane, we had to wait for more than two hours on the board till the plane started to roll. Nobody explained us the reason for the delay.

The second problem was the behaviour of the cabin crew. The stewards were rude and unwilling. I had to ask them several times for a blanket due to the fact that I felt cold. My request was fulfilled after one hour. This behaviour made me angry and has forced me to think about changing airlines next time.

I look forward to receiving your explanation of these matters. Thank you for your understanding. Yours faithfully,

John Smith

A DESCRIPTION OF A PERSON

I would like to write about my best friend Jane. I am so lucky to have her. I´ve known her for my whole life. We are neighbours so I see her often.

Jane is small and quite slim. She has got an oval face with bright blue eyes and a big mouth. She has long brown wavy hair but she usually wears it in a ponytail. She is quite beautiful, especially when she smiles.

She always seems to be in a good mood. We have nearly the same hobbies and sometimes the same opinions. She always brings out the best in me by being positive and cheerful. She is like a part of my family. I trust her as much as I trust my close family member. I find her very honest; she always says what she thinks. It can be useful sometimes. For example when we go shopping, she tells me frankly what fits me and what not. I don't know how it is possible but I´m never bored with her.

From time to time she is a bit moody, for example, one day she wants to hug all the world, but the next day she is getting at everybody. Sometimes she is as stubborn as a mule.

The one thing I know for sure is that she is supportive, reliable and she never lets me down. These are the true values that I appreciate and that is why she is one of my best friends.

I hope our friendship will last forever.